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ed0144b2ce0902b23f1b22895180fb26c4bc3fe0
c_soft/cpu/riscv.c

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开始写riscv指令解析
2025-04-16 19:39:04 +08:00
#include "riscv.h"
改为全局变量
2025-04-17 00:12:31 +08:00
#include "debug.h"
开始写riscv指令解析
2025-04-16 19:39:04 +08:00
/*
每个指令长度为32bit，分为6个类型
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
| [31-25] | [24-20] | [19-15] | [14-12] | [11-7] | [6-0] |
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
| funct7 | rs2 | rs1 | funct3 | rd | opcode | R-type 计算指令
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
| imm[11:0] | rs1 | funct3 | rd | opcode | I-type 加载指令
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
| imm[11:5] | rs2 | rs1 | funct3 | imm[4:0] | opcode | S-type 存储指令
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
|imm[12] [10:5]| rs2 | rs1 | funct3 | imm[4:1][11] | opcode | B-type 分支指令
|--------------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
| imm[31:12] | rd | opcode | U-type 立即数指令
|-----------------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------|
| imm[20] [10:1] [11] [19:12] | rd | opcode | J-type 跳转指令
|-----------------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------|
*/
// 定义opcode
#define opcode_lui 0x37 // U-type
#define opcode_auipc 0x17 // U-type
#define opcode_jal 0x6f // J-type
#define opcode_jalr 0x67 // I-type
// B-type
#define opcode_beq 0x63
#define opcode_bne 0x63
#define opcode_blt 0x63
#define opcode_bge 0x63
#define opcode_bltu 0x63
#define opcode_bgeu 0x63
// I-type
#define opcode_lb 0x03
#define opcode_lh 0x03
#define opcode_lw 0x03
#define opcode_lbu 0x03
#define opcode_lhu 0x03
// S-type
#define opcode_sb 0x23
#define opcode_sh 0x23
#define opcode_sw 0x23
// I-type
#define opcode_addi 0x13
#define opcode_slti 0x13
#define opcode_sltiu 0x13
#define opcode_xori 0x13
#define opcode_ori 0x13
#define opcode_andi 0x13
#define opcode_slli 0x13
#define opcode_srli 0x13
#define opcode_srai 0x13
// R-type
#define opcode_add 0x33
#define opcode_sub 0x33
#define opcode_sll 0x33
#define opcode_slt 0x33
#define opcode_sltu 0x33
#define opcode_xor 0x33
#define opcode_srl 0x33
#define opcode_sra 0x33
#define opcode_or 0x33
#define opcode_and 0x33
#define opcode_fence 0x0f
#define opcode_fence_i 0x0f
// 系统调用
#define opcode_ecall 0x73
#define opcode_ebreak 0x73
#define opcode_csrrw 0x73
#define opcode_csrrs 0x73
#define opcode_csrrc 0x73
#define opcode_csrrwi 0x73
#define opcode_csrrsi 0x73
#define opcode_csrrci 0x73
#define MEM_SIZE 1024*1024
#define MEM_ADDR_BASE 0x100000000
#define zero reg[0]
#define ra reg[1]
#define sp reg[2]
#define gp reg[3]
#define tp reg[4]
#define t0 reg[5]
#define t1 reg[6]
#define t2 reg[7]
#define s0 reg[8]
#define s1 reg[9]
#define a0 reg[10]
#define a1 reg[11]
#define a2 reg[12]
#define a3 reg[13]
#define a4 reg[14]
#define a5 reg[15]
#define a6 reg[16]
#define a7 reg[17]
#define s2 reg[18]
#define s3 reg[19]
#define s4 reg[20]
#define s5 reg[21]
#define s6 reg[22]
#define s7 reg[23]
#define s8 reg[24]
#define s9 reg[25]
#define s10 reg[26]
#define s11 reg[27]
#define t3 reg[28]
#define t4 reg[29]
#define t5 reg[30]
#define t6 reg[31]
#define fp reg[8]
typedef struct {
uint32_t mem[MEM_SIZE];
uint32_t* rom;
uint32_t rom_size;
uint32_t rom_addr_base;
uint32_t pc;
uint32_t reg[32];
uint32_t csrs[4096];
}riscv_t;
#define mem_wr(addr) riscv->mem[(addr-MEM_ADDR_BASE) >> 2]
#define mem_wrb(addr) ((uint8_t *)riscv->mem)[(addr-MEM_ADDR_BASE)]
#define mem_wrh(addr) ((uint16_t *)riscv->mem)[(addr-MEM_ADDR_BASE) >> 1]
void ins_add(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] + riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_addi(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
}
void ins_addiw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
}
void ins_addw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] + riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_and(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] & riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_andi(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] & imm;
}
// 设置pc指针高位地址
void ins_auipc(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->pc + imm;
}
void ins_beq(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if (riscv->reg[rs1] == riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
void ins_bge(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if ((int)riscv->reg[rs1] >= (int)riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
void ins_bgeu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if (riscv->reg[rs1] >= riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
void ins_blt(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if ((int)riscv->reg[rs1] < (int)riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
void ins_bltu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if (riscv->reg[rs1] < riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
void ins_bne(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
if (riscv->reg[rs1] != riscv->reg[rs2]) {
riscv->pc += imm;
}
}
// 读后清除
void ins_csrrc(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = riscv->csrs[csr] & ~riscv->reg[rs1];
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_csrrs(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = riscv->csrs[csr] | riscv->reg[rs1];
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_csrrw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = riscv->reg[rs1];
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_csrrci(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = riscv->csrs[csr] & ~imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_csrrsi(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = riscv->csrs[csr] | imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_csrrwi(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd, int csr) {
uint32_t t = riscv->csrs[csr];
riscv->csrs[csr] = imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_ecall(riscv_t* riscv) {
printf("ecall\n");
}
void ins_ebreak(riscv_t* riscv) {
printf("ebreak\n");
}
void ins_jal(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->pc + 4;
riscv->pc += imm;
}
void ins_jalr(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t t;
t = riscv->pc + 4;
riscv->pc = (riscv->reg[rs1] + imm) & (~1);
riscv->reg[rd] = t;
}
void ins_lb(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)mem_wrb(addr);
}
void ins_lbu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = mem_wrb(addr);
}
void ins_lh(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)mem_wrh(addr);
}
void ins_lhu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = mem_wrh(addr);
}
void ins_lw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = mem_wr(addr);
}
void ins_lwu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
riscv->reg[rd] = mem_wr(addr);
}
void ins_lui(riscv_t* riscv, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = imm;
}
void ins_mret(riscv_t* riscv) {
riscv->pc = riscv->csrs[0x305];
printf("mret\n");
}
void ins_or(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] | riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_ori(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] | imm;
}
void ins_sb(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
mem_wrb(addr) = riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_sh(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
mem_wrh(addr) = riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_sw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int imm) {
uint32_t addr = riscv->reg[rs1] + imm;
mem_wr(addr) = riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_sll(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] << riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_slli(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] << imm;
}
void ins_slliw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] << imm;
}
void ins_sllw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] << riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_slt(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] < (int)riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_slti(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] < imm;
}
void ins_sltiu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] < (uint32_t)imm;
}
void ins_sltu(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] < riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_sra(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] >> riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_srai(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] >> imm;
}
void ins_sraiw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] >> imm;
}
void ins_sraw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = (int)riscv->reg[rs1] >> riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_srl(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] >> riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_srli(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] >> imm;
}
void ins_srliw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] >> imm;
}
void ins_srlw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] >> riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_sub(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] - riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_subw(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] - riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_wfi(riscv_t* riscv) {
printf("wfi\n");
}
void ins_xor(riscv_t* riscv, int rs2, int rs1, int rd) {
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] ^ riscv->reg[rs2];
}
void ins_xori(riscv_t* riscv, int rs1, int imm, int rd) {
if (imm & (1 << 11)) {
imm |= 0xfffff800;
}
riscv->reg[rd] = riscv->reg[rs1] ^ imm;
}
#define imm_u_type(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = (_ins >> 12) << 12;\
}
#define imm_j_type(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = ((_ins >> 21) & 0x3ff) << 1;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 20) & 1) << 11;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 12) & 0xff) << 12;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 31) & 1) << 20;\
}
#define imm_i_type(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = (_ins >> 20) & 0xfff;\
}
#define imm_b_type(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = ((_ins >> 31) & 1) << 12;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 7) & 0x1) << 11;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 8) & 0xf) << 1;\
_imm |= ((_ins >> 25) & 0x1f) << 5;\
}
#define imm_s_type(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = ((_ins >> 7) & 0x1f);\
_imm |= (_ins >> 25) << 5;\
}
添加基础指令解析和运行
2025-04-17 00:04:59 +08:00
#define imm_csr(_ins,_imm) {\
_imm = (_ins >> 20) & 0xfff;\
}
开始写riscv指令解析
2025-04-16 19:39:04 +08:00
// 解析指令
int riscv_decode(riscv_t* riscv, uint32_t ins) {
int imm = 0;
int rs1 = (ins >> 15) & 0x1f;
int rs2 = (ins >> 20) & 0x1f;
int rd = (ins >> 7) & 0x1f;
int funct3 = (ins >> 12) & 0x7;
int funct7 = (ins >> 25) & 0x7f;
int opcode = ins & 0x7f;
switch (opcode) {
// U-type
case opcode_lui:
imm_u_type(ins, imm);
ins_lui(riscv, imm, rd);
break;
case opcode_auipc:
imm_u_type(ins, imm);
ins_auipc(riscv, imm, rd);
break;
// J-type
case opcode_jal:
imm_j_type(ins, imm);
ins_jal(riscv, imm, rd);
break;
case opcode_jalr:
// I-type
imm_i_type(ins, imm);
ins_jalr(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case opcode_beq:
添加基础指令解析和运行
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imm_b_type(ins, imm);
switch(funct3) {
case 0x0:
ins_beq(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x1:
ins_bne(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x4:
ins_blt(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x5:
ins_bge(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x6:
ins_bltu(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x7:
ins_bgeu(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case opcode_lb:
imm_i_type(imm, ins);
switch (funct3)
{
case 0x0:
ins_lb(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x1:
ins_lh(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x2:
ins_lw(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x4:
ins_lbu(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x5:
ins_lhu(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case opcode_sb:
switch(funct3){
case 0x0:
ins_sb(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x1:
ins_sh(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
case 0x2:
ins_sw(riscv, rs2, rs1, imm);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case opcode_addi:
imm_i_type(ins,imm);
switch (funct3)
{
case 0x0:
ins_addi(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x2:
ins_slti(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x3:
ins_sltiu(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x4:
ins_xori(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x6:
ins_ori(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x7:
ins_andi(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x1:
imm = imm&0x1f;
ins_slli(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
break;
case 0x5:
imm = imm&0x1f;
if(funct7 == 0x20){
ins_srai(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
}else{
ins_srli(riscv, rs1, imm, rd);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case opcode_add:
switch (funct3)
{
case 0x0:
if(funct7 == 0x20){
ins_sub(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
}else{
ins_add(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
}
break;
case 0x1:
ins_sll(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
case 0x2:
ins_slt(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
case 0x3:
ins_sltu(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
case 0x4:
ins_xor(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
case 0x5:
if (funct7 == 0x20) {
ins_sra(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
}else{
ins_srl(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
}
break;
case 0x6:
ins_or(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
case 0x7:
ins_and(riscv, rs2, rs1, rd);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case opcode_ecall:
imm_csr(ins,imm);
switch (funct3)
{
case 0x0:
ins_ebreak(riscv);
break;
case 0x1:
ins_csrrw(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
case 0x2:
ins_csrrs(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
case 0x3:
ins_csrrc(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
case 0x5:
// rs1 保存的是zimm 值
ins_csrrwi(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
case 0x6:
ins_csrrsi(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
case 0x7:
ins_csrrci(riscv, rs1, rd, imm);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
开始写riscv指令解析
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}
添加基础指令解析和运行
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return 0;
开始写riscv指令解析
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}
int riscv_init(riscv_t* riscv, uint32_t* rom, uint32_t rom_addr_base, uint32_t rom_size) {
riscv->rom = rom;
riscv->rom_size = rom_size;
riscv->rom_addr_base = rom_addr_base;
riscv->pc = 0;
}
添加基础指令解析和运行
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int riscv_run(riscv_t* riscv) {
int ret = 0;
while(1) {
uint32_t instr = riscv->rom[riscv->pc >> 2];
riscv->pc += 4;
if(riscv->pc >= riscv->rom_addr_base + riscv->rom_size){
printf("riscv run out of rom");
break;
}
ret=riscv_decode(riscv, instr);
if(ret){
break;
}
}
printf("riscv run end\n");
}
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "errno.h"
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#include "string.h"
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long get_file_size(FILE *stream)
{
long file_size = -1;
long cur_offset = ftell(stream); // 获取当前偏移位置
if (cur_offset == -1) {
printf("ftell failed :%s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) { // 移动文件指针到文件末尾
printf("fseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
file_size = ftell(stream); // 获取此时偏移值，即文件大小
if (file_size == -1) {
printf("ftell failed :%s\n", strerror(errno));
}
if (fseek(stream, cur_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) { // 将文件指针恢复初始位置
printf("fseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return file_size;
}
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riscv_t riscv={0};
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int thread_fun(void* t)
{
改为全局变量
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printf("riscv start\n");
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FILE *file=fopen("riscv.bin", "rb" );
if(file==NULL)
{
printf("open file error\n");
return -1;
}
riscv.rom_size=get_file_size(file);
riscv.rom=calloc((riscv.rom_size+3)/4,4);
fread(riscv.rom, 1, riscv.rom_size, file);
fclose(file);
riscv_init(&riscv,riscv.rom,0x80000000,riscv.rom_size);
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return 0;
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}
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