添加rtthread相关代码

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/__utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2021-04-27     flybreak     the first version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
+
+#include <rtthread.h>
+
+inline void throw_system_error(int err, const char *what_msg)
+{
+#ifdef RT_USING_CPP_EXCEPTIONS
+    throw std::system_error(std::error_code(err, std::system_category()), what_msg);
+#else
+    (void)err;
+    (void)what_msg;
+    ::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+class tick_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef clock_t rep;
+    typedef std::ratio<1, RT_TICK_PER_SECOND> period;
+
+    typedef std::chrono::duration<tick_clock::rep, tick_clock::period> duration;
+    typedef std::chrono::time_point<tick_clock> time_point;
+
+    constexpr static bool is_ready = true;
+
+    static time_point now();
+};
+
+class real_time_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef std::chrono::nanoseconds duration;
+    typedef duration::rep rep;
+    typedef duration::period period;
+    typedef std::chrono::time_point<real_time_clock, duration> time_point;
+
+    static constexpr bool is_steady = true;
+
+    static time_point
+    now() noexcept;
+};

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/condition_variable

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#error "C++ version lower than C++11"
+#endif
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <utility>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "__utils.h"
+#include "mutex"
+
+#define rt_cpp_cond_var pthread_cond_t
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+    enum class cv_status
+    {
+        no_timeout,
+        timeout
+    };
+
+    class condition_variable
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef rt_cpp_cond_var *native_handle_type;
+
+        condition_variable(const condition_variable &) = delete;
+        condition_variable &operator=(const condition_variable &) = delete;
+
+        condition_variable() = default;
+
+        ~condition_variable()
+        {
+            pthread_cond_destroy(&_m_cond);
+        }
+
+        void wait(unique_lock<mutex> &lock);
+
+        void notify_one() noexcept
+        {
+            pthread_cond_signal(&_m_cond);
+        }
+
+        void notify_all() noexcept
+        {
+            pthread_cond_broadcast(&_m_cond);
+        }
+
+        template <class Predicate>
+        void wait(unique_lock<mutex> &lock, Predicate pred)
+        {
+            while (!pred())
+                wait(lock);
+        }
+
+        template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        cv_status wait_until(unique_lock<mutex> &lock,
+                             const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time)
+        {
+            if (!lock.owns_lock())
+                throw_system_error((int)errc::operation_not_permitted,
+                                   "condition_variable::wailt_until: waiting on unlocked lock");
+            auto secs = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(abs_time);
+            auto nano_secs = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(abs_time - secs);
+
+            struct timespec c_abs_time = {static_cast<time_t>(secs.time_since_epoch().count()),
+                                          static_cast<long>(nano_secs.count())};
+
+            pthread_cond_timedwait(&_m_cond, lock.mutex()->native_handle(), &c_abs_time);
+
+            return (Clock::now() < abs_time) ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout;
+        }
+
+        template <class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate>
+        bool wait_until(unique_lock<mutex> &lock,
+                        const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time,
+                        Predicate pred)
+        {
+            while (!pred())
+                if (wait_until(lock, abs_time) == cv_status::timeout)
+                    return pred();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        template <class Rep, class Period>
+        cv_status wait_for(unique_lock<mutex> &lock,
+                           const chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time)
+        {
+            return wait_until(lock, real_time_clock::now() + rel_time);
+        }
+
+        template <class Rep, class Period, class Predicate>
+        bool wait_for(unique_lock<mutex> &lock,
+                      const chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time,
+                      Predicate pred)
+        {
+            return wait_until(lock, real_time_clock::now() + rel_time, std::move(pred));
+        }
+
+        native_handle_type native_handle()
+        {
+            return &_m_cond;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        rt_cpp_cond_var _m_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+    };
+
+    // Lockable is only required to have `lock()` and `unlock()`
+    class condition_variable_any
+    {
+    private:
+        condition_variable _m_cond;
+        shared_ptr<mutex> _m_mtx;
+
+        // so that Lockable automatically unlocks when waiting and locks after waiting
+        template <class Lockable>
+        struct unlocker
+        {
+            Lockable &_m_lock;
+
+            explicit unlocker(Lockable &lk)
+                : _m_lock(lk)
+            {
+                _m_lock.unlock();
+            }
+
+            ~unlocker()
+            {
+                _m_lock.lock();
+            }
+
+            unlocker(const unlocker &) = delete;
+            unlocker &operator=(const unlocker &) = delete;
+        };
+
+    public:
+        condition_variable_any() : _m_mtx(std::make_shared<mutex>()) {}
+        ~condition_variable_any() = default;
+
+        condition_variable_any(const condition_variable_any &) = delete;
+        condition_variable_any &operator=(const condition_variable_any &) = delete;
+
+        void notify_one() noexcept
+        {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(*_m_mtx);
+            _m_cond.notify_one();
+        }
+
+        void notify_all() noexcept
+        {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(*_m_mtx);
+            _m_cond.notify_all();
+        }
+
+        template <class Lock>
+        void wait(Lock &lock)
+        {
+            shared_ptr<mutex> mut = _m_mtx;
+            unique_lock<mutex> lk(*mut);
+            unlocker<Lock> auto_lk(lock); // unlock here
+
+            unique_lock<mutex> lk2(std::move(lk));
+            _m_cond.wait(lk2);
+        } // mut.unlock(); lock.lock();
+
+        template <class Lock, class Predicate>
+        void wait(Lock &lock, Predicate pred)
+        {
+            while (!pred())
+                wait(lock);
+        }
+
+        template <class Lock, class Clock, class Duration>
+        cv_status wait_until(Lock &lock,
+                             const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time)
+        {
+            shared_ptr<mutex> mut = _m_mtx;
+            unique_lock<mutex> lk(*mut);
+            unlocker<Lock> auto_lk(lock); // unlock here
+
+            unique_lock<mutex> lk2(std::move(lk));
+            return _m_cond.wait_until(lk2, abs_time);
+        }
+
+        template <class Lock, class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate>
+        bool wait_until(Lock &lock,
+                        const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time,
+                        Predicate pred)
+        {
+            while (!pred())
+                if (wait_until(lock, abs_time) == cv_status::timeout)
+                    return pred();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        template <class Lock, class Rep, class Period>
+        cv_status wait_for(Lock &lock,
+                           const chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time)
+        {
+            return wait_until(lock, real_time_clock::now() + rel_time);
+        }
+
+        template <class Lock, class Rep, class Period, class Predicate>
+        bool wait_for(Lock &lock,
+                      const chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time,
+                      Predicate pred)
+        {
+            return wait_until(lock, real_time_clock::now() + rel_time, std::move(pred));
+        }
+    };
+
+    void notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable &cond, unique_lock<mutex> lk);
+
+} // namespace std

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/condition_variable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2021-04-27     flybreak     the first version.
+ */
+
+#include "condition_variable"
+
+namespace std
+{
+    void condition_variable::wait(unique_lock<mutex>& lock)
+    {
+        int err = pthread_cond_wait(&_m_cond, lock.mutex()->native_handle());
+
+        if (err)
+        {
+            throw_system_error(err, "condition_variable::wait: failed to wait on a condition");
+        }
+    }
+
+    void notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable& cond, unique_lock<mutex> lk)
+    {
+        // TLS currently not available
+        mutex* mut = lk.release();
+        mut->unlock();
+        cond.notify_all();
+    }
+
+
+} // namespace std

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/future

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#error "C++ version lower than C++11"
+#endif
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace std {
+
+enum class future_status {
+    ready,
+    timeout,
+    deferred
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+class shared_state_base {
+protected:
+    typedef void (*deleter_fn)(void *v);
+
+    using scoped_lock = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;
+    using unique_lock = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>;
+public:
+    explicit shared_state_base(deleter_fn d) : v_(nullptr), d_(d), valid_(true) {}
+
+    ~shared_state_base() { d_(v_); }
+
+    shared_state_base(shared_state_base &&other) = delete;
+
+    shared_state_base(const shared_state_base &other) = delete;
+
+    shared_state_base &operator=(shared_state_base &&other) = delete;
+
+    shared_state_base &operator=(const shared_state_base &other) = delete;
+
+    void wait() {
+        unique_lock lock(m_);
+        c_.wait(lock, [this] { return has_value(); });
+    }
+
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time) {
+        unique_lock lock(m_);
+        if (c_.wait_for(lock, rel_time, [this] { return has_value(); })) {
+            return std::future_status::ready;
+        }
+        return std::future_status::timeout;
+    }
+
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time) {
+        unique_lock lock(m_);
+        if (c_.wait_until(lock, abs_time, [this] { return has_value(); })) {
+            return std::future_status::ready;
+        }
+        return std::future_status::timeout;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    bool has_value() { return v_ != nullptr; }
+
+protected:
+    std::mutex m_;
+    std::condition_variable c_;
+    void *v_;
+    deleter_fn d_;
+    bool valid_;
+};
+
+
+template <typename R>
+class shared_state: public shared_state_base {
+public:
+    shared_state() :shared_state_base(default_deleter_) {}
+
+    ~shared_state() {}
+
+    R &get() {
+        wait();
+        scoped_lock lock(m_);
+        assert(valid_);
+        valid_ = false;
+        return *(static_cast<R *>(v_));
+    }
+
+    void set(const R &v) {
+        scoped_lock lock(m_);
+        assert(!has_value());
+        v_ = new R(v);
+        valid_ = true;
+        c_.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void set(R &&v) {
+        scoped_lock lock(m_);
+        assert(!has_value());
+        v_ = new R(std::move(v));
+        valid_ = true;
+        c_.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    bool valid() {
+        scoped_lock lock(m_);
+        return valid_;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static void default_deleter_(void *v) { delete static_cast<R *>(v); }
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename R>
+class shared_future {
+};
+
+
+template <typename R>
+class future {
+    using state_type = std::shared_ptr<detail::shared_state<R>>;
+public:
+    future() {}
+
+    explicit future(const state_type &state) : state_(state) {}
+
+    future(future &&other) noexcept: state_(std::move(other.state_)) {
+        other.state_.reset();
+    }
+
+    future(const future &other) = delete;
+
+    ~future() {}
+
+    future &operator=(future &&other) noexcept {
+        if (&other != this) {
+            state_ = std::move(other.state_);
+            other.state_.reset();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    future &operator=(const future &other) = delete;
+
+    void swap(future &other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(state_, other.state_);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_future<R> share() noexcept { return std::shared_future<R>(); }
+
+    R get() { return state_->get(); }
+
+    bool valid() const noexcept { return state_->valid(); }
+
+    void wait() const { state_->wait(); }
+
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time) const {
+        return state_->wait_for(rel_time);
+    }
+
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time) const {
+        return state_->wait_until(abs_time);
+    }
+
+private:
+    state_type state_;
+};
+
+
+template <>
+class future<void> {
+    using state_type = std::shared_ptr<detail::shared_state<int>>;
+public:
+    future() {}
+
+    explicit future(const state_type &state) : state_(state) {}
+
+    future(future &&other) noexcept: state_(std::move(other.state_)) {
+        other.state_.reset();
+    }
+
+    future(const future &other) = delete;
+
+    ~future() {}
+
+    future &operator=(future &&other) noexcept {
+        if (&other != this) {
+            state_ = std::move(other.state_);
+            other.state_.reset();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    future &operator=(const future &other) = delete;
+
+    void swap(future &other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(state_, other.state_);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_future<void> share() noexcept { return std::shared_future<void>(); }
+
+    void get() { state_->get(); }
+
+    bool valid() const noexcept { return state_->valid(); }
+
+    void wait() const { state_->wait(); }
+
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &rel_time) const {
+        return state_->wait_for(rel_time);
+    }
+
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+    std::future_status
+    wait_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &abs_time) const {
+        return state_->wait_until(abs_time);
+    }
+
+private:
+    state_type state_;
+};
+
+
+template <typename R>
+class promise {
+    using state_type = std::shared_ptr<detail::shared_state<R>>;
+public:
+    promise() : state_(new detail::shared_state<R>()) {}
+
+    promise(promise &&other) noexcept: state_(std::move(other.state_)) {
+        other.state_.reset();
+    }
+
+    promise(const promise &other) = delete;
+
+    ~promise() {}
+
+    promise &operator=(promise &&other) noexcept {
+        if (&other != this) {
+            state_ = std::move(other.state_);
+            other.state_.reset();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    promise &operator=(const promise &other) = delete;
+
+    void swap(promise &other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(state_, other.state_);
+    }
+
+    std::future<R> get_future() { return std::future<R>(state_); }
+
+    void set_value(const R &value) { state_->set(value); }
+
+    void set_value(R &&value) { state_->set(std::move(value)); }
+
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(const R &value);
+
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(R &&value);
+
+    void set_exception(std::exception_ptr p);
+
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(std::exception_ptr p);
+
+private:
+    state_type state_;
+};
+
+
+template <>
+class promise<void> {
+    using state_type = std::shared_ptr<detail::shared_state<int>>;
+public:
+    promise() : state_(new detail::shared_state<int>()) {}
+
+    promise(promise &&other) noexcept: state_(std::move(other.state_)) {
+        other.state_.reset();
+    }
+
+    promise(const promise &other) = delete;
+
+    ~promise() {}
+
+    promise &operator=(promise &&other) noexcept {
+        if (&other != this) {
+            state_ = std::move(other.state_);
+            other.state_.reset();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    promise &operator=(const promise &other) = delete;
+
+    void swap(promise &other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(state_, other.state_);
+    }
+
+    std::future<void> get_future() { return std::future<void>(state_); }
+
+    void set_value() { state_->set(0); }
+
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
+
+    void set_exception(std::exception_ptr p);
+
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(std::exception_ptr p);
+
+private:
+    state_type state_;
+};
+
+
+template <class R>
+void swap(std::future<R> &lhs, std::future<R> &rhs) noexcept {
+    lhs.swap(rhs);
+}
+
+template <class R>
+void swap(std::promise<R> &lhs, std::promise<R> &rhs) noexcept {
+    lhs.swap(rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace std

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/mutex

@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#error "C++ version lower than C++11"
+#endif
+
+//#if defined(RT_USING_PTHREADS)
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <utility>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "__utils.h"
+
+#define rt_cpp_mutex_t  pthread_mutex_t
+
+namespace std 
+{
+    // Base class on which to build std::mutex and std::timed_mutex
+    class __mutex_base
+    {
+        protected:
+            typedef rt_cpp_mutex_t  __native_type;
+
+            __native_type _m_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+            constexpr __mutex_base() noexcept = default;
+            __mutex_base(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
+            __mutex_base& operator=(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
+    };
+
+    
+    class mutex : private __mutex_base
+    {
+        public:
+            constexpr mutex() = default;
+            ~mutex() = default;
+
+            mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
+            mutex& operator=(const mutex&) = delete;
+
+            void lock()
+            {
+                int err  = pthread_mutex_lock(&_m_mutex);
+
+                if (err)
+                {
+                    throw_system_error(err, "mutex:lock failed.");
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool try_lock() noexcept
+            {
+                return !pthread_mutex_trylock(&_m_mutex);
+            }
+
+            void unlock() noexcept
+            {
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&_m_mutex);
+            }
+
+            typedef __native_type* native_handle_type;
+
+            native_handle_type native_handle() 
+            {
+                return &_m_mutex;
+            };
+
+    };
+
+    inline int __rt_cpp_recursive_mutex_init(rt_cpp_mutex_t* m)
+    {
+        pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+        int res;
+
+        res = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+        if (res)
+            return res;
+        res = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+        if (res)
+            goto attr_cleanup;
+        res = pthread_mutex_init(m, &attr);
+
+        attr_cleanup:
+            int err = pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+            return res ? res : err;
+    }
+
+    class __recursive_mutex_base
+    {
+        protected:
+            typedef rt_cpp_mutex_t __native_type;
+
+            __native_type _m_recursive_mutex;
+
+            __recursive_mutex_base(const __recursive_mutex_base&) = delete;
+            __recursive_mutex_base& operator=(const __recursive_mutex_base&) = delete;
+
+            __recursive_mutex_base()
+            {
+                int err = __rt_cpp_recursive_mutex_init(&_m_recursive_mutex);
+                if (err)
+                    throw_system_error(err, "Recursive mutex failed to construct");
+            }
+
+            ~__recursive_mutex_base()
+            {
+                pthread_mutex_destroy(&_m_recursive_mutex);
+            }
+    };
+
+    class recursive_mutex : private __recursive_mutex_base
+    {
+        public:
+            typedef __native_type* native_handle_type; 
+            recursive_mutex() = default;
+            ~recursive_mutex() = default;
+
+            recursive_mutex(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
+            recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
+            void lock()
+            {
+                int err = pthread_mutex_lock(&_m_recursive_mutex);
+
+                if (err)
+                    throw_system_error(err, "recursive_mutex::lock failed");
+            }
+
+            bool try_lock() noexcept
+            {
+                return !pthread_mutex_trylock(&_m_recursive_mutex);
+            }
+
+            void unlock() noexcept
+            {
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&_m_recursive_mutex);
+            }
+
+            native_handle_type native_handle()
+            { return &_m_recursive_mutex; }
+    };
+
+#ifdef RT_PTHREAD_TIMED_MUTEX
+
+    class timed_mutex;
+
+    class recursive_timed_mutex;
+
+#endif // RT_PTHREAD_TIMED_MUTEX
+
+    
+    struct defer_lock_t {};
+    struct try_to_lock_t {};
+    struct adopt_lock_t {}; // take ownership of a locked mtuex
+
+    constexpr defer_lock_t defer_lock { };
+    constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock { };
+    constexpr adopt_lock_t adopt_lock { };
+
+    template <class Mutex> 
+    class lock_guard
+    {
+        public:
+            typedef Mutex mutex_type;
+
+            explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& m) : pm(m) { pm.lock(); }
+            lock_guard(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t) noexcept : pm(m)
+            { }
+            ~lock_guard() 
+            { pm.unlock(); }
+
+            lock_guard(lock_guard const&) = delete;
+            lock_guard& operator=(lock_guard const&) = delete;
+
+        private:
+            mutex_type& pm;
+
+    };
+
+    template <class Mutex>
+    class unique_lock
+    {
+        public:
+            typedef Mutex mutex_type;
+
+            unique_lock() noexcept : pm(nullptr), owns(false) { }
+            
+            explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& m) 
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(false)
+            {
+                lock();
+                owns = true;
+            }
+
+            unique_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept 
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(false)
+            { }
+
+            unique_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t) noexcept
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(pm->try_lock())
+            { }
+
+            unique_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t) noexcept
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(true)
+            { }
+
+            // any lock-involving timed mutex API is currently only for custom implementations
+            // the standard ones are not available
+            template <class Clock, class Duration>
+            unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) noexcept
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(pm->try_lock_until(abs_time))
+            { }
+
+            template <class Rep, class Period>
+            unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) noexcept
+                : pm(std::addressof(m)), owns(pm->try_lock_for(rel_time))
+            { }
+            
+            ~unique_lock()
+            {
+                if (owns)
+                    unlock();
+            }
+            
+            unique_lock(unique_lock const&) = delete;
+            unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&) = delete;
+
+            unique_lock(unique_lock&& u) noexcept
+                : pm(u.pm), owns(u.owns)
+            {
+                u.pm = nullptr;
+                u.owns = false;
+            }
+
+            unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock&& u) noexcept                
+            {
+                if (owns)
+                    unlock();
+                
+                unique_lock(std::move(u)).swap(*this);
+
+                u.pm = nullptr;
+                u.owns = false;
+
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            void lock()
+            {
+                if (!pm)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::operation_not_permitted), 
+                                        "unique_lock::lock: references null mutex");
+                else if (owns)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur),
+                                        "unique_lock::lock: already locked" );
+                else {
+                    pm->lock();
+                    owns = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool try_lock()
+            {
+                if (!pm)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::operation_not_permitted), 
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock: references null mutex");
+                else if (owns)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur),
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock: already locked" );
+                else {
+                    owns = pm->try_lock();
+                }
+                return owns;
+            }
+
+            template <class Rep, class Period>
+            bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
+            {
+                if (!pm)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::operation_not_permitted),
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock_for: references null mutex");
+                else if (owns)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur),
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock_for: already locked");
+                else {
+                    owns = pm->try_lock_for(rel_time);
+                }
+                return owns;
+            }
+            
+            template <class Clock, class Duration>
+            bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
+            {
+                if (!pm)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::operation_not_permitted),
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock_until: references null mutex");
+                else if (owns)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur),
+                                        "unique_lock::try_lock_until: already locked");
+                else {
+                    owns = pm->try_lock_until(abs_time);
+                }
+                return owns;
+            }
+            
+            void unlock()
+            {
+                if (!owns)
+                    throw_system_error(int(errc::operation_not_permitted), 
+                                        "unique_lock::unlock: not locked");
+                else {
+                    pm->unlock();
+                    owns = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            void swap(unique_lock& u) noexcept
+            {
+                std::swap(pm, u.pm);
+                std::swap(owns, u.owns);
+            }
+
+            mutex_type *release() noexcept
+            {
+                mutex_type* ret_mutex = pm;
+                pm = nullptr;
+                owns = false;
+                
+                return ret_mutex;
+            }
+
+            bool owns_lock() const noexcept
+            { return owns; }
+
+            explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+            { return owns_lock(); }
+
+            mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept
+            { return pm; }
+            
+            
+        private:
+            mutex_type *pm; 
+            bool owns;
+    };
+
+    template <class Mutex>
+    void swap(unique_lock<Mutex>& x, unique_lock<Mutex>& y)
+    {
+        x.swap(y);
+    }
+
+    template <class L0, class L1>
+    int try_lock(L0& l0, L1& l1)
+    {
+        unique_lock<L0> u0(l0, try_to_lock); // try to lock the first Lockable
+        // using unique_lock since we don't want to unlock l0 manually if l1 fails to lock
+        if (u0.owns_lock())
+        {
+            if (l1.try_lock()) // lock the second one
+            {
+                u0.release(); // do not let RAII of a unique_lock unlock l0
+                return -1;
+            }
+            else
+                return 1; 
+        }
+        return 0;
+    } 
+
+    
+    template <class L0, class L1, class L2, class... L3>
+    int try_lock(L0& l0, L1& l1, L2& l2, L3&... l3)
+    {
+        int r = 0;
+        unique_lock<L0> u0(l0, try_to_lock);
+        // automatically unlock is done through RAII of unique_lock
+        if (u0.owns_lock())
+        {
+            r = try_lock(l1, l2, l3...);
+            if (r == -1)
+                u0.release();
+            else
+                ++r;
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    template <class L0, class L1, class L2, class ...L3>
+    void
+    __lock_first(int i, L0& l0, L1& l1, L2& l2, L3&... l3)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            // we first lock the one that is the most difficult to lock 
+            switch (i) 
+            {
+            case 0:
+                {
+                    unique_lock<L0> u0(l0);
+                    i = try_lock(l1, l2, l3...);
+                    if (i == -1)
+                    {
+                        u0.release();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                ++i;
+                sched_yield();
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                {
+                    unique_lock<L1> u1(l1);
+                    i = try_lock(l2, l3..., l0);
+                    if (i == -1)
+                    {
+                        u1.release();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (i == sizeof...(L3) + 1) // all except l0 are locked
+                    i = 0;
+                else
+                    i += 2; // since i was two-based above
+                sched_yield();
+                break;
+            default:
+                __lock_first(i - 2, l2, l3..., l0, l1);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    template <class L0, class L1>
+    void lock(L0& l0, L1& l1)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            {
+                unique_lock<L0> u0(l0);
+                if (l1.try_lock())
+                {
+                    u0.release();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            sched_yield();
+            // wait and try the other way
+            {
+                unique_lock<L1> u1(l1);
+                if (l0.try_lock())
+                {
+                    u1.release();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            sched_yield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <class L0, class L1, class... L2>
+    void lock(L0& l0, L1& l1, L2&... l2)
+    {
+        __lock_first(0, l0, l1, l2...);
+    }
+
+    struct once_flag 
+    {
+        constexpr once_flag() noexcept = default;
+
+        once_flag(const once_flag&) = delete;
+        once_flag& operator=(const once_flag&) = delete;
+
+        template <class Callable, class... Args>
+        friend void call_once(once_flag& flag, Callable&& func, Args&&... args);
+
+        private:
+            pthread_once_t _m_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+    };
+
+    mutex& get_once_mutex();
+    extern function<void()> once_functor;
+    extern void set_once_functor_lock_ptr(unique_lock<mutex>*);
+
+    extern "C" void once_proxy(); // passed into pthread_once
+
+    template <class Callable, class... Args>
+    void call_once(once_flag& flag, Callable&& func, Args&&... args)
+    {
+        // use a lock to ensure the call to the functor
+        // is exclusive to only the first calling thread
+        unique_lock<mutex> functor_lock(get_once_mutex()); 
+
+        auto call_wrapper = std::bind(std::forward<Callable>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        once_functor = [&]() { call_wrapper(); };
+
+        set_once_functor_lock_ptr(&functor_lock); // so as to unlock when actually calling
+
+        int err = pthread_once(&flag._m_once, &once_proxy);
+
+        if (functor_lock)
+            set_once_functor_lock_ptr(nullptr);
+        if (err)
+            throw_system_error(err, "call_once failed");
+    }
+}
+
+//#endif //(RT_USING_PTHREADS)

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/mutex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2021-04-27     flybreak     the first version.
+ */
+
+#include "mutex"
+
+namespace std
+{
+    // use a set of global and static objects
+    // a proxy function to pthread_once
+
+    function<void()> once_functor;
+
+    mutex& get_once_mutex()
+    {
+        static mutex once_mutex;
+        return once_mutex;
+    }
+
+    inline unique_lock<mutex>*& get_once_functor_lock_ptr()
+    {
+        static unique_lock<mutex>* once_functor_mutex_ptr = nullptr;
+        return once_functor_mutex_ptr;
+    }
+
+    void set_once_functor_lock_ptr(unique_lock<mutex>* m_ptr)
+    {
+        get_once_functor_lock_ptr() = m_ptr;
+    }
+
+    extern "C"
+    {
+        void once_proxy()
+        {
+            // need to first transfer the functor's ownership so as to call it
+            function<void()> once_call = std::move(once_functor);
+
+            // no need to hold the lock anymore
+            unique_lock<mutex>* lock_ptr = get_once_functor_lock_ptr();
+            get_once_functor_lock_ptr() = nullptr;
+            lock_ptr->unlock();
+
+            once_call();
+        }
+    }
+}

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/thread

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#error "C++ version lower than C++11"
+#endif
+
+//#if defined(RT_USING_PTHREADS)
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <rtthread.h>
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+
+#define rt_cpp_thread_t pthread_t
+#ifndef PTHREAD_NUM_MAX
+#define PTHREAD_NUM_MAX 32
+#endif
+#define CPP_UNJOINABLE_THREAD PTHREAD_NUM_MAX
+
+namespace std
+{
+    #define __STDCPP_THREADS__ __cplusplus
+
+    
+
+    class thread
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef rt_cpp_thread_t   native_handle_type;
+        
+        struct invoker_base;
+        typedef shared_ptr<invoker_base> invoker_base_ptr;
+
+        class id
+        {
+            // basically a wrapper around native_handle_type
+            native_handle_type __cpp_thread_t;
+
+        public:
+            id() noexcept : __cpp_thread_t(CPP_UNJOINABLE_THREAD) {} 
+
+            explicit id(native_handle_type hid) 
+                : __cpp_thread_t(hid) {}
+        private:
+            friend class thread;
+            friend class hash<thread::id>;
+
+            friend bool operator==(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept;
+
+            friend bool operator<(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept;
+
+            template <class charT, class traits>
+            friend basic_ostream<charT, traits>& 
+            operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& out, thread::id id);
+        };
+
+        thread() noexcept = default;
+        thread(const thread&) = delete;
+        thread& operator=(const thread&) = delete;
+        ~thread();
+        
+        template <class F, class ...Args>
+        explicit thread(F&& f, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            start_thread(make_invoker_ptr(std::bind(
+                std::forward<F>(f),
+                std::forward<Args>(args)...
+            )));
+        }
+
+        thread(thread&& t) noexcept
+        {
+            swap(t);
+        }
+
+        thread& operator=(thread&& t) noexcept
+        {
+            if (joinable())
+                terminate();
+            swap(t);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        // member functions
+        void swap(thread& t) noexcept
+        {
+            std::swap(_m_thr, t._m_thr);
+        }
+
+        bool joinable() const noexcept
+        {
+            return (_m_thr.__cpp_thread_t < PTHREAD_NUM_MAX);
+        }
+
+        void join();
+
+        void detach();
+
+        id get_id() const noexcept { return _m_thr; }
+
+        native_handle_type native_handle() { return _m_thr.__cpp_thread_t; }
+
+        // static members
+        static unsigned hardware_concurrency() noexcept;
+
+    private:
+        id _m_thr;
+
+        void start_thread(invoker_base_ptr b);
+    public:
+        struct invoker_base
+        {
+            invoker_base_ptr this_ptr;
+            
+            virtual ~invoker_base() = default;
+
+            virtual void invoke() = 0;
+        };
+
+
+        template<typename Callable>
+        struct invoker : public invoker_base
+        {
+            Callable func;
+
+            invoker(Callable&& F) : func(std::forward<Callable>(F)) { }
+
+            void invoke() { func(); }
+        };
+
+        template <typename Callable>
+        shared_ptr<invoker<Callable>> make_invoker_ptr(Callable&& F)
+        {
+            return std::make_shared<invoker<Callable>>(std::forward<Callable>(F));
+        }
+
+        
+    };
+
+    inline void swap(thread& x, thread& y) noexcept
+    {
+        x.swap(y);
+    }
+
+
+    inline bool operator==(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        // From POSIX for pthread_equal: 
+        //"If either t1 or t2 are not valid thread IDs,  the behavior is undefined."
+        return x.__cpp_thread_t == y.__cpp_thread_t;
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator!=(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        return !(x == y);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        return x.__cpp_thread_t < y.__cpp_thread_t;
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<=(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        return !(y < x);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator>(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        return !(x <= y);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator>=(thread::id x, thread::id y) noexcept
+    {
+        return !(x < y);
+    }
+
+    template <class charT, class traits>
+    inline basic_ostream<charT, traits>& 
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& out, thread::id id)
+    {
+        if (id == thread::id()) // id is invalid, representing no pthread
+            out << "thread::id of a non-executing thread";
+        else
+            out << id.__cpp_thread_t;
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    template <> 
+    struct hash<thread::id> 
+    {
+        typedef size_t result_type;
+        typedef thread::id argument_type;
+        size_t operator()(const thread::id& id) const noexcept
+        {
+            return hash<rt_cpp_thread_t>()(id.__cpp_thread_t);
+        }
+    };
+
+    namespace this_thread 
+    {
+        inline thread::id get_id() noexcept
+        {
+            return thread::id(pthread_self());
+        }
+
+        inline void yield() noexcept
+        {
+            sched_yield();
+        } 
+
+        template <class Rep, class Period>
+        inline void sleep_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
+        {
+            if (rel_time <= rel_time.zero()) // less than zero, no need to sleep
+                return;
+            auto milli_secs = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(rel_time);
+            // the precision is limited by rt-thread thread API
+            rt_thread_mdelay(milli_secs.count());
+        }
+
+        template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        inline void sleep_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
+        {
+            auto now = Clock::now();
+            if (abs_time > now)
+                sleep_for(abs_time - now);
+        }
+
+    }
+}

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/thread.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2021-04-27     flybreak     the first version.
+ */
+
+#include "thread"
+#include "__utils.h"
+
+
+#define _RT_NPROCS 0
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+    extern "C"
+    {
+        static void* execute_native_thread_routine(void *p)
+        {
+            thread::invoker_base* t = static_cast<thread::invoker_base*>(p);
+            thread::invoker_base_ptr local;
+            local.swap(t->this_ptr); // tranfer the ownership of the invoker into the thread entry
+
+            local->invoke();
+
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void thread::start_thread(invoker_base_ptr b)
+    {
+        auto raw_ptr = b.get();
+        // transfer the ownership of the invoker to the new thread
+        raw_ptr->this_ptr = std::move(b);
+        int err = pthread_create(&_m_thr.__cpp_thread_t, NULL,
+                &execute_native_thread_routine, raw_ptr);
+
+        if (err)
+        {
+            raw_ptr->this_ptr.reset();
+            throw_system_error(err, "Failed to create a thread");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    thread::~thread()
+    {
+        if (joinable()) // when either not joined or not detached
+            terminate();
+    }
+
+    void thread::join()
+    {
+        int err = EINVAL;
+
+        if (joinable())
+            err = pthread_join(native_handle(), NULL);
+
+        if (err)
+        {
+            throw_system_error(err, "thread::join failed");
+        }
+
+        _m_thr = id();
+    }
+
+    void thread::detach()
+    {
+        int err = EINVAL;
+
+        if (joinable())
+            err = pthread_detach(native_handle());
+        if (err)
+        {
+            throw_system_error(err, "thread::detach failed");
+        }
+
+        _m_thr = id();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: not yet actually implemented.
+    // The standard states that the returned value should only be considered a hint.
+    unsigned thread::hardware_concurrency() noexcept
+    {
+        int __n = _RT_NPROCS;
+        if (__n < 0)
+            __n = 0;
+        return __n;
+    }
+}

riscv/rtthread/components/libc/cplusplus/cpp11/gcc/utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2021-04-27     flybreak     the first version.
+ */
+
+#include "__utils.h"
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+tick_clock::time_point tick_clock::now()
+{
+    tick_clock::rep cur_tk = clock();
+    tick_clock::duration cur_time(cur_tk);
+
+    return tick_clock::time_point(cur_time);
+}
+
+real_time_clock::time_point real_time_clock::now() noexcept
+{
+    timespec tp;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
+
+    return time_point(duration(std::chrono::seconds(tp.tv_sec))
+                        + std::chrono::nanoseconds(tp.tv_nsec));
+}