106 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
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# selinux_adapter
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## 简介
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SELinux (安全增强式 Linux , Security-Enhanced Linux )是 Linux 历史上杰出的安全组件, 包含一组内核修改和用户空间工具,并提供了基于安全策略的强制访问控制机制( Mandatory Access Control , MAC )。SELinux 已经被添加到各种 Linux 发行版中。其软件架构力图将软件执行与安全策略设计分离。本部件负责对文件,属性,服务等系统资源提供强制访问控制保护。提供neverallow规则限制系统中的高危操作,减少系统安全风险。
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访问控制基本流程如下图所示:
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## 目录
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```
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.
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├── config # 板侧 三方库配置文件
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├── docs # 文档资源
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│ └── images
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├── interfaces
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│ ├── policycoreutils # 板侧 libload_policy.so、librestorecon.so
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│ │ ├── include
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│ │ └── src
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│ └── tools # 板侧 load_policy、restorecon
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│ ├── load_policy
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│ └── restorecon
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├── scripts # 编译侧 策略编译脚本
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├── sepolicy # 编译侧 策略文件
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└── test # 测试程序
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```
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## 约束
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目前Selinux只支持RK3568
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## 使用说明
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### 编译镜像
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运行以下命令编译打包支持 SELinux 的镜像:
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```
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本模块单独编译命令
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./build.sh --product-name=rk3568 -T selinux_adapter --ccache
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```
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### 运行验证
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将镜像烧录到开发板上,开机,通过串口拿到 Shell ,在其中执行:
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```
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ls -lZ / # 查看文件标签
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ls -lLZ / # 查看link源文件标签
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ps -eZ # 查看进程标签
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setenforce 1 # 使能selinux强制模式
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setenforce 0 # 是能selinux宽容模式,当前默认宽容模式
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getenforce # 获取selinux工作模式
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```
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策略文件 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
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文件标签规则 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/file_contexts
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selinux模式开关 /etc/selinux/config
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验证时,可单独替换上述文件。
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### 日志信息
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```
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audit: type=1400 audit(1502458430.566:4): avc: denied { open } for pid=1658 comm="setenforce" path="/sys/fs/selinux/enforce" dev="selinuxfs" ino=4 scontext=u:r:hdcd:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:selinuxfs:s0 tclass=file permissive=1
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日志解读
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open #操作为open
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pid=1658 #访问主体进程号为1658
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comm="setenforce" #访问主体进程名为setenforce
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path="/sys/fs/selinux/enforce" #被访问客体为/sys/fs/selinux/enforce
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dev="selinuxfs" #被访问文件属于selinuxfs这一文件系统
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ino=4 #文件节点编号为4
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scontext=u:r:hdcd:s0 #访问主体selinux标签为u:r:hdcd:s0
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tcontext=u:object_r:selinuxfs:s0 #被访问客体selinux标签为u:object_r:selinuxfs:s0
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tclass=file #当前告警属于file类型的操作
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permissive=1 #当前selinux处于宽容模式,只告警不做访问拦截。强制模式时,做拦截, permissive=0
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```
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### 策略编写
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```
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根据avc告警,获取访问信息
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如:
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audit: type=1400 audit(1502458430.566:4): avc: denied { open } for pid=1658 comm="setenforce" path="/sys/fs/selinux/enforce" dev="selinuxfs" ino=4 scontext=u:r:hdcd:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:selinuxfs:s0 tclass=file permissive=1
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对应规则为
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allow hdcd selinuxfs:file open;
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```
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## 相关仓
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涉及到的仓库有以下几个:
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| 仓库 | 源码目录 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [selinux_adapter](https://gitee.com/openharmony/security_selinux_adapter.git) | `base/security/selinux_adapter/` | 策略和一些自研接口 |
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| [third_party_selinux](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_selinux.git) | `third_party/selinux/` | SELinux 的主仓库 |
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| [productdefine_common](https://gitee.com/openharmony/productdefine_common.git) | `productdefine/common/` | 添加 SELinux 组件定义 |
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| [third_party_toybox](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_toybox.git) | `third_party/toybox/` | 完善了 `ls` 的 SELinux 支持 |
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| [startup_init_lite](https://gitee.com/openharmony/startup_init_lite.git) | `base/startup/init_lite/` | 系统启动加载策略并分化服务的标签 |
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| [third_party_FreeBSD](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_FreeBSD.git) | `third_party/FreeBSD/` | 提供 fts 库 |
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| [third_party_pcre](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_pcre2.git) | `third_party/pcre/` | 提供 pcre2 库 |
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| [build](https://gitee.com/openharmony/build.git) | `build/` | 编译控制 |
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