tinyUSB/examples/device/uac2_headset/src/main.c

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Jerzy Kasenberg
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bsp/board_api.h"
#include "tusb.h"
#include "usb_descriptors.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// MACRO CONSTANT TYPEDEF PROTOTYPES
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// List of supported sample rates
const uint32_t sample_rates[] = {44100, 48000};

uint32_t current_sample_rate = 44100;

#define N_SAMPLE_RATES TU_ARRAY_SIZE(sample_rates)

/* Blink pattern
 * - 25 ms   : streaming data
 * - 250 ms  : device not mounted
 * - 1000 ms : device mounted
 * - 2500 ms : device is suspended
 */
enum {
  BLINK_STREAMING = 25,
  BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED = 250,
  BLINK_MOUNTED = 1000,
  BLINK_SUSPENDED = 2500,
};

enum {
  VOLUME_CTRL_0_DB = 0,
  VOLUME_CTRL_10_DB = 2560,
  VOLUME_CTRL_20_DB = 5120,
  VOLUME_CTRL_30_DB = 7680,
  VOLUME_CTRL_40_DB = 10240,
  VOLUME_CTRL_50_DB = 12800,
  VOLUME_CTRL_60_DB = 15360,
  VOLUME_CTRL_70_DB = 17920,
  VOLUME_CTRL_80_DB = 20480,
  VOLUME_CTRL_90_DB = 23040,
  VOLUME_CTRL_100_DB = 25600,
  VOLUME_CTRL_SILENCE = 0x8000,
};

static uint32_t blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;

// Audio controls
// Current states
int8_t mute[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_RX + 1];   // +1 for master channel 0
int16_t volume[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_RX + 1];// +1 for master channel 0

// Buffer for microphone data
int32_t mic_buf[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SW_BUF_SZ / 4];
// Buffer for speaker data
int32_t spk_buf[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_OUT_SW_BUF_SZ / 4];
// Speaker data size received in the last frame
int spk_data_size;
// Resolution per format
const uint8_t resolutions_per_format[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_FORMATS] = {CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_FORMAT_1_RESOLUTION_RX,
                                                                        CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_FORMAT_2_RESOLUTION_RX};
// Current resolution, update on format change
uint8_t current_resolution;

void led_blinking_task(void);
void audio_task(void);
void audio_control_task(void);

/*------------- MAIN -------------*/
int main(void) {
  board_init();

  // init device stack on configured roothub port
  tusb_rhport_init_t dev_init = {
      .role = TUSB_ROLE_DEVICE,
      .speed = TUSB_SPEED_AUTO};
  tusb_init(BOARD_TUD_RHPORT, &dev_init);

  if (board_init_after_tusb) {
    board_init_after_tusb();
  }

  TU_LOG1("Headset running\r\n");

  while (1) {
    tud_task();// TinyUSB device task
    audio_task();
    audio_control_task();
    led_blinking_task();
  }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Device callbacks
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// Invoked when device is mounted
void tud_mount_cb(void) {
  blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
}

// Invoked when device is unmounted
void tud_umount_cb(void) {
  blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
}

// Invoked when usb bus is suspended
// remote_wakeup_en : if host allow us  to perform remote wakeup
// Within 7ms, device must draw an average of current less than 2.5 mA from bus
void tud_suspend_cb(bool remote_wakeup_en) {
  (void) remote_wakeup_en;
  blink_interval_ms = BLINK_SUSPENDED;
}

// Invoked when usb bus is resumed
void tud_resume_cb(void) {
  blink_interval_ms = tud_mounted() ? BLINK_MOUNTED : BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
}

// Helper for clock get requests
static bool tud_audio_clock_get_request(uint8_t rhport, audio_control_request_t const *request) {
  TU_ASSERT(request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_CLOCK);

  if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_CS_CTRL_SAM_FREQ) {
    if (request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR) {
      TU_LOG1("Clock get current freq %" PRIu32 "\r\n", current_sample_rate);

      audio_control_cur_4_t curf = {(int32_t) tu_htole32(current_sample_rate)};
      return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &curf, sizeof(curf));
    } else if (request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_RANGE) {
      audio_control_range_4_n_t(N_SAMPLE_RATES) rangef =
          {
              .wNumSubRanges = tu_htole16(N_SAMPLE_RATES)};
      TU_LOG1("Clock get %d freq ranges\r\n", N_SAMPLE_RATES);
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < N_SAMPLE_RATES; i++) {
        rangef.subrange[i].bMin = (int32_t) sample_rates[i];
        rangef.subrange[i].bMax = (int32_t) sample_rates[i];
        rangef.subrange[i].bRes = 0;
        TU_LOG1("Range %d (%d, %d, %d)\r\n", i, (int) rangef.subrange[i].bMin, (int) rangef.subrange[i].bMax, (int) rangef.subrange[i].bRes);
      }

      return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &rangef, sizeof(rangef));
    }
  } else if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_CS_CTRL_CLK_VALID &&
             request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR) {
    audio_control_cur_1_t cur_valid = {.bCur = 1};
    TU_LOG1("Clock get is valid %u\r\n", cur_valid.bCur);
    return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &cur_valid, sizeof(cur_valid));
  }
  TU_LOG1("Clock get request not supported, entity = %u, selector = %u, request = %u\r\n",
          request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);
  return false;
}

// Helper for clock set requests
static bool tud_audio_clock_set_request(uint8_t rhport, audio_control_request_t const *request, uint8_t const *buf) {
  (void) rhport;

  TU_ASSERT(request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_CLOCK);
  TU_VERIFY(request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR);

  if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_CS_CTRL_SAM_FREQ) {
    TU_VERIFY(request->wLength == sizeof(audio_control_cur_4_t));

    current_sample_rate = (uint32_t) ((audio_control_cur_4_t const *) buf)->bCur;

    TU_LOG1("Clock set current freq: %" PRIu32 "\r\n", current_sample_rate);

    return true;
  } else {
    TU_LOG1("Clock set request not supported, entity = %u, selector = %u, request = %u\r\n",
            request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);
    return false;
  }
}

// Helper for feature unit get requests
static bool tud_audio_feature_unit_get_request(uint8_t rhport, audio_control_request_t const *request) {
  TU_ASSERT(request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_SPK_FEATURE_UNIT);

  if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_FU_CTRL_MUTE && request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR) {
    audio_control_cur_1_t mute1 = {.bCur = mute[request->bChannelNumber]};
    TU_LOG1("Get channel %u mute %d\r\n", request->bChannelNumber, mute1.bCur);
    return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &mute1, sizeof(mute1));
  } else if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_FU_CTRL_VOLUME) {
    if (request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_RANGE) {
      audio_control_range_2_n_t(1) range_vol = {
          .wNumSubRanges = tu_htole16(1),
          .subrange[0] = {.bMin = tu_htole16(-VOLUME_CTRL_50_DB), tu_htole16(VOLUME_CTRL_0_DB), tu_htole16(256)}};
      TU_LOG1("Get channel %u volume range (%d, %d, %u) dB\r\n", request->bChannelNumber,
              range_vol.subrange[0].bMin / 256, range_vol.subrange[0].bMax / 256, range_vol.subrange[0].bRes / 256);
      return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &range_vol, sizeof(range_vol));
    } else if (request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR) {
      audio_control_cur_2_t cur_vol = {.bCur = tu_htole16(volume[request->bChannelNumber])};
      TU_LOG1("Get channel %u volume %d dB\r\n", request->bChannelNumber, cur_vol.bCur / 256);
      return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, (tusb_control_request_t const *) request, &cur_vol, sizeof(cur_vol));
    }
  }
  TU_LOG1("Feature unit get request not supported, entity = %u, selector = %u, request = %u\r\n",
          request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);

  return false;
}

// Helper for feature unit set requests
static bool tud_audio_feature_unit_set_request(uint8_t rhport, audio_control_request_t const *request, uint8_t const *buf) {
  (void) rhport;

  TU_ASSERT(request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_SPK_FEATURE_UNIT);
  TU_VERIFY(request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR);

  if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_FU_CTRL_MUTE) {
    TU_VERIFY(request->wLength == sizeof(audio_control_cur_1_t));

    mute[request->bChannelNumber] = ((audio_control_cur_1_t const *) buf)->bCur;

    TU_LOG1("Set channel %d Mute: %d\r\n", request->bChannelNumber, mute[request->bChannelNumber]);

    return true;
  } else if (request->bControlSelector == AUDIO_FU_CTRL_VOLUME) {
    TU_VERIFY(request->wLength == sizeof(audio_control_cur_2_t));

    volume[request->bChannelNumber] = ((audio_control_cur_2_t const *) buf)->bCur;

    TU_LOG1("Set channel %d volume: %d dB\r\n", request->bChannelNumber, volume[request->bChannelNumber] / 256);

    return true;
  } else {
    TU_LOG1("Feature unit set request not supported, entity = %u, selector = %u, request = %u\r\n",
            request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);
    return false;
  }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Application Callback API Implementations
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// Invoked when audio class specific get request received for an entity
bool tud_audio_get_req_entity_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const *p_request) {
  audio_control_request_t const *request = (audio_control_request_t const *) p_request;

  if (request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_CLOCK)
    return tud_audio_clock_get_request(rhport, request);
  if (request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_SPK_FEATURE_UNIT)
    return tud_audio_feature_unit_get_request(rhport, request);
  else {
    TU_LOG1("Get request not handled, entity = %d, selector = %d, request = %d\r\n",
            request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);
  }
  return false;
}

// Invoked when audio class specific set request received for an entity
bool tud_audio_set_req_entity_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const *p_request, uint8_t *buf) {
  audio_control_request_t const *request = (audio_control_request_t const *) p_request;

  if (request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_SPK_FEATURE_UNIT)
    return tud_audio_feature_unit_set_request(rhport, request, buf);
  if (request->bEntityID == UAC2_ENTITY_CLOCK)
    return tud_audio_clock_set_request(rhport, request, buf);
  TU_LOG1("Set request not handled, entity = %d, selector = %d, request = %d\r\n",
          request->bEntityID, request->bControlSelector, request->bRequest);

  return false;
}

bool tud_audio_set_itf_close_EP_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const *p_request) {
  (void) rhport;

  uint8_t const itf = tu_u16_low(tu_le16toh(p_request->wIndex));
  uint8_t const alt = tu_u16_low(tu_le16toh(p_request->wValue));

  if (ITF_NUM_AUDIO_STREAMING_SPK == itf && alt == 0)
    blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;

  return true;
}

bool tud_audio_set_itf_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const *p_request) {
  (void) rhport;
  uint8_t const itf = tu_u16_low(tu_le16toh(p_request->wIndex));
  uint8_t const alt = tu_u16_low(tu_le16toh(p_request->wValue));

  TU_LOG2("Set interface %d alt %d\r\n", itf, alt);
  if (ITF_NUM_AUDIO_STREAMING_SPK == itf && alt != 0)
    blink_interval_ms = BLINK_STREAMING;

  // Clear buffer when streaming format is changed
  spk_data_size = 0;
  if (alt != 0) {
    current_resolution = resolutions_per_format[alt - 1];
  }

  return true;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// AUDIO Task
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// This task simulates an audio transfer callback, one frame is sent/received every 1ms.
// In a real application, this would be replaced with actual I2S send/receive callback.
void audio_task(void) {
  static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
  uint32_t curr_ms = board_millis();
  if (start_ms == curr_ms) return;// not enough time
  start_ms = curr_ms;
  // When new data arrived, copy data from speaker buffer, to microphone buffer
  // and send it over
  // Only support speaker & headphone both have the same resolution
  // If one is 16bit another is 24bit be care of LOUD noise !
  spk_data_size = tud_audio_read(spk_buf, sizeof(spk_buf));
  if (spk_data_size) {
    if (current_resolution == 16) {
      int16_t *src = (int16_t *) spk_buf;
      int16_t *limit = (int16_t *) spk_buf + spk_data_size / 2;
      int16_t *dst = (int16_t *) mic_buf;
      while (src < limit) {
        // Combine two channels into one
        int32_t left = *src++;
        int32_t right = *src++;
        *dst++ = (int16_t) ((left >> 1) + (right >> 1));
      }
      tud_audio_write((uint8_t *) mic_buf, (uint16_t) (spk_data_size / 2));
      spk_data_size = 0;
    } else if (current_resolution == 24) {
      int32_t *src = spk_buf;
      int32_t *limit = spk_buf + spk_data_size / 4;
      int32_t *dst = mic_buf;
      while (src < limit) {
        // Combine two channels into one
        int32_t left = *src++;
        int32_t right = *src++;
        *dst++ = (int32_t) ((uint32_t) ((left >> 1) + (right >> 1)) & 0xffffff00ul);
      }
      tud_audio_write((uint8_t *) mic_buf, (uint16_t) (spk_data_size / 2));
      spk_data_size = 0;
    }
  }
}

void audio_control_task(void) {
  // Press on-board button to control volume
  // Open host volume control, volume should switch between 10% and 100%

  // Poll every 50ms
  const uint32_t interval_ms = 50;
  static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
  static uint32_t btn_prev = 0;

  if (board_millis() - start_ms < interval_ms) return;// not enough time
  start_ms += interval_ms;

  uint32_t btn = board_button_read();

  if (!btn_prev && btn) {
    // Adjust volume between 0dB (100%) and -30dB (10%)
    for (int i = 0; i < CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_RX + 1; i++) {
      volume[i] = volume[i] == 0 ? -VOLUME_CTRL_30_DB : 0;
    }

    // 6.1 Interrupt Data Message
    const audio_interrupt_data_t data = {
        .bInfo = 0,                                      // Class-specific interrupt, originated from an interface
        .bAttribute = AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR,                  // Caused by current settings
        .wValue_cn_or_mcn = 0,                           // CH0: master volume
        .wValue_cs = AUDIO_FU_CTRL_VOLUME,               // Volume change
        .wIndex_ep_or_int = 0,                           // From the interface itself
        .wIndex_entity_id = UAC2_ENTITY_SPK_FEATURE_UNIT,// From feature unit
    };

    tud_audio_int_write(&data);
  }

  btn_prev = btn;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// BLINKING TASK
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
void led_blinking_task(void) {
  static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
  static bool led_state = false;

  // Blink every interval ms
  if (board_millis() - start_ms < blink_interval_ms) return;
  start_ms += blink_interval_ms;

  board_led_write(led_state);
  led_state = 1 - led_state;
}